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Electrocardiogram
(ECG or EKG)
Definition:
The ECG is a device
used to record on graph paper the electrical activity of the heart. The
picture is drawn by a computer from information supplied by the electrodes.
Your
doctor uses the ECG to:
- assess your
heart rhythm
- diagnose
poor blood flow to the heart muscle (ischemia)
- diagnose
a heart attack
- diagnose
abnormalities of your heart, such as:
- heart chamber
enlargement
- abnormal
electrical conduction
To prepare:
- Avoid oily or greasy
skin creams and lotions the day of the test. They interfere with the
electrode-skin contact
- Avoid full-length
hosiery, as electrodes need to be placed directly on the legs.
- Wear a shirt that
can be easily removed to place the leads on the chest.
What to expect:
During
a resting ECG, a technician will attach 10 electrodes with adhesive pads
to the skin of your chest, arms and legs. Men may have chest hair shaved
to allow a better connection. You will lie flat while the computer creates
a picture, on graph paper, of the electrical impulses traveling through
your heart.
It takes about 10 minutes to attach the electrodes and complete the test,
but the actual recording takes only a few seconds.
Your ECG patterns
will be kept on file for comparison with future ECG recordings.
If you have questions,
ask your doctor.
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