Carl Buchwald
Pain Scales

AwardRed Ribbon


SchoolTrinity High School


CityGarfield Heights, Ohio


TeacherMary Anne Kovacs


InternMarissa Rose


MediumPoem

Writer's Statement

My poem contrasts two patients: the first on pain medication and the second using alternative therapy, namely music. The main piece is written in two subdivisions which originate from the minds of both speakers. I wanted to stress the negative aspects of using pain medication, which include physiological dependence and mental detachment, while accenting the benefits of using an alternative method of treatment.

Researchers

Marissa Rose

Alternative Pain Therapies and Their Effectiveness in Previously Medicated Surgical Patients